Procedural accidents leading to complications such as canal transportation have been ascribed to inapt cleaning and shaping concepts.Canal transportation is an undesirable deviation from the natural canal path.Herewith mug washer a case of apical transportation of root canal resulting in endodontic retreatment failure and its management is presente
Abstract Background Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is the most common viral CNS infection with incidences much higher than all other virus infections together in many risk areas of central and eastern Europe.The Odenwald Hill region (OWH) in southwestern Germany is classified as a TBE risk region and frequent case numbers but also more severe infect
Asthma is a common obstructive lung disease with a hallmark of airway inflammation and hyper-reactivity in response to a variety of stimuli.The morbidity and mortality in asthma is directly related to reversible airway obstruction and bronchospasm in response to specific triggers.The goal of the anaesthetist is orly elysian fields to avoid elicitin
Abstract Background Hibernation allows animals to survive periods of resource scarcity by reducing their energy expenditure through decreased metabolism.However, hibernators become susceptible to psychrophilic pathogens if they cannot mount an efficient immune response to infection.While Nearctic bats infected with white-nose syndrome (WNS) suffer